🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:10)
"But those who disbelieve and deny Our signs – they are the companions of Hellfire."
— Refers to those who disbelieve (kafaru) and reject divine signs.
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:17)
"They have certainly disbelieved who say that Allah is Christ, the son of Mary..."
— Targets Christians who identify Jesus as divine; labels them as disbelievers (kafaru).
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:33)
"Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified..."
— While not using the term "kafir" explicitly, this refers to rebellious non-believers or enemies of Islam.
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:36)
"Indeed, those who disbelieve – if they should have all that is in the earth and the like of it with it to ransom themselves from the punishment of the Day of Resurrection, it will not be accepted from them..."
— Clearly mentions disbelievers (alladhina kafaru).
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:38)
"As to the thief, male or female, cut off their hands: a punishment by way of example, from Allah, for their crime..."
— While the word kafir is not used, this verse is often cited in context of legal rulings applicable under Islamic law, including for non-Muslims in certain cases.
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:41)
"...Among those who say, 'We are Christians,' We took their covenant; but they forgot a portion of what they were reminded of. So We caused enmity and hatred among them..."
— Refers indirectly to non-believers by describing those who distorted or rejected divine messages.
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:51)
"O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another..."
— Refers to Jews and Christians in a context that has been controversial; often interpreted as addressing issues of loyalty and religious identity.
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:72)
"They have certainly disbelieved who say, 'Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary'..."
— Explicitly labels such belief as kufr (disbelief).
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:73)
"They have certainly disbelieved who say, 'Allah is the third of three.' And there is no god except one God..."
— Denounces Trinitarian belief as kufr (disbelief).
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:75)
"The Messiah, son of Mary, was not but a messenger; [other] messengers have passed on before him..."
— Refutes deification of Jesus, addressing Christian theology.
🔹 Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:86)
"But those who disbelieved and denied Our signs – they are the companions of Hellfire."
— Similar to verse 5:10; condemns disbelievers.
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